(A) UAE
(B) Qatar
(C) Saudi Arabia
(D) Iran
🧠 Explanation:
- The United Arab Emirates (UAE) launched its first Mars probe named “Hope” in 2020.
- It was the first Arab country to successfully send a spacecraft to Mars.
- The probe was launched from Japan using a Mitsubishi rocket.
- It studies Mars’ atmosphere and climate as part of UAE’s space ambitions.