(A) Water problem
(B) Kashmir issue
(C) Ladakh issue
(D) None of these
🧠 Explanation:
The major dispute between India and Pakistan is the Kashmir issue, a territorial conflict that began in 1947 following the partition of British India. “Dispute” is a noun referring to a serious disagreement or conflict. Alternatives like “conflict” or “problem” could also be used. Both countries claim Kashmir in full but control only parts of it, leading to multiple wars and ongoing tensions. The issue involves questions of sovereignty, self-determination, and regional security. Understanding this conflict is essential in South Asian geopolitics, as it influences diplomacy, defense strategies, and international relations between India, Pakistan, and other global actors.