The title of Allama Iqbal’s Ph.D. thesis was:

by

(A) The Development of Metaphysics in Persia
(B) Concept of Social Justice in Islam
(C) Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
(D) None of these

🧠 Explanation:

  • Allama Iqbal completed his Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Munich in Germany.
  • The title of his doctoral thesis was "The Development of Metaphysics in Persia", which explored philosophical and mystical thought in Persian history.
  • This work reflected Iqbal’s deep interest in Islamic philosophy and Persian intellectual traditions.
  • Hence, the correct answer is (A) The Development of Metaphysics in Persia.