The law that prohibits state and local law enforcement from targeting a person on the basis of racism, religious and national origin:

🧠 Explanation:

The End Racial and Religious Profiling Act is a U.S. law prohibiting law enforcement from targeting individuals based on race, religion, or national origin. It aims to ensure fair policing, addressing systemic bias in state and local agencies. The act promotes accountability, requiring data collection on stops and searches. Understanding its significance is crucial for human rights and law enforcement studies, as it tackles discrimination in policing. Its implementation impacts community trust, reduces profiling, and fosters equitable treatment, shaping U.S. justice policies and influencing global discussions on fair law enforcement practices.