(A) Cartography
(B) Geography
(C) Demography
(D) Biography
🧠 Explanation:
- Demography is the interdisciplinary study that focuses on the statistical analysis of human populations.
- It involves examining size, structure, distribution, and changes in population over time due to birth, migration, aging, and death.
- Demography intersects with sociology, economics, anthropology, and public health to understand societal trends and policy implications.
- It helps governments and organizations plan for resources, healthcare, education, and infrastructure based on population trends.
