The idea of Pakistan was first conceived by:

🧠 Explanation:

The idea of Pakistan was first conceived by Chaudhry Rehmat Ali in 1933, who coined the name “Pakistan” in his pamphlet Now or Never. He proposed a separate homeland for Muslims of the Indian subcontinent to protect their political, cultural, and religious rights. In the sentence, “conceived” is a verb meaning to form or develop an idea, and “idea of Pakistan” is a noun phrase referring to the concept of an independent nation. Alternatives to describe it include “conceptualized” or “proposed.” Other figures, like Allama Iqbal and Quaid-e-Azam, played key roles later in promoting and achieving Pakistan. Hence, the correct answer is Chaudhry Rehmat Ali.