The idea of Pakistan was first conceived by:

🧠 Explanation:

The idea of Pakistan was first conceived by Allama Iqbal, the national poet and philosopher of Pakistan. He presented the concept of a separate homeland for Muslims of the Indian subcontinent in his presidential address to the Muslim League in 1930. The term “idea” is a common noun, while “Allama Iqbal” is a proper noun naming the thinker. Alternatives like “poet” or “philosopher” describe him, but his key contribution was the vision of a separate Muslim state. For PPSC exams, it is essential to remember Allama Iqbal as the pioneer of the Pakistan movement, laying the intellectual foundation for the creation of Pakistan in 1947.