(A) A O Hume
(B) Nehru
(C) Gandhi
(D) None of these
🧠 Explanation:
The Indian National Congress (INC), one of India’s most prominent political parties, was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant. The INC was established to provide a platform for Indians to express their political opinions, promote reforms, and gradually gain representation in governance under British rule. Over time, it became the leading organization in India’s freedom struggle, playing a key role in mobilizing people, advocating for civil rights, and shaping modern Indian politics. Understanding the origins and founders of political movements like the INC is important for history and general knowledge exams such as PPSC.