Jallianwala Bagh massacre was ordered by:

🧠 Explanation:

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919, ordered by General Dyer, was a brutal act in Amritsar. British troops fired on unarmed protesters, killing hundreds, intensifying India’s independence movement. The tragedy united diverse groups against colonial rule, exposing its cruelty. Dyer’s attempt to suppress dissent backfired, fueling nationalist fervor and global outrage. The event remains a stark reminder of colonial oppression, shaping India’s push for sovereignty. It highlighted the human cost of political control, galvanizing resistance and leaving a lasting legacy in the struggle for freedom and justice in India’s history.