In which city Indus Water Treaty signed by the Prime Minister of India and President of Pakistan?

by

A. Mumbai
B. Islamabad
C. Kolkata
D. Karachi

  • The treaty was signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan to share the waters of the Indus River and its tributaries peacefully.
  • It allocates the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) primarily to India and the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) mainly to Pakistan.
  • The treaty established a Permanent Indus Commission to resolve disputes and manage water sharing, and it has largely survived conflicts between the two countries.

🧠 Explanation:

The Indus Water Treaty was signed in Karachi in 1960 by Nehru and Ayub Khan, allocating river waters. Studying this highlights water diplomacy, a key topic in international relations. It underscores Pakistan-India cooperation, with implications for understanding resource sharing and regional stability, critical for sustainable development in South Asia.