A. Lord Mayo
B. Clive
C. Both A & B
D. Lord Curzon
🧠 Explanation:
Lord Curzon was the Governor-General of India during the 1905 Bengal partition, a controversial decision to divide Bengal for administrative efficiency. Implemented on 16 October 1905, it split the province into East and West Bengal, sparking widespread protests. Seen as a “divide and rule” tactic, it fueled nationalist movements, uniting Hindus and Muslims in opposition. Curzon’s policy intensified anti-British sentiment, shaping India’s independence struggle. The partition was reversed in 1911, but its legacy influenced communal politics and the push for self-rule, marking a turning point in India’s colonial history.