A. Mandemus
B. Habeas Corpus
C. Certiorari
D. Quo Warranto
🧠 Explanation:
Habeas Corpus is a legal writ protecting individuals from unlawful detention. Courts can demand the person be brought before them to examine the legality of confinement. “Writ” is a noun, while “illegal confinement” denotes unlawful imprisonment. Alternatives include “court directive” or “legal summons.” Hence, the correct answer is Habeas Corpus.