Cripps Mission arrived:

🧠 Explanation:

The Cripps Mission arrived in India in 1942, sent by Britain to propose constitutional reforms during World War II. Led by Sir Stafford Cripps, it offered dominion status post-war to gain Indian support for the war effort. Rejected by Indian leaders for lacking full autonomy, it intensified independence demands. The mission’s failure fueled nationalist movements, shaping India’s path to 1947 independence. Studying it provides insights into colonial negotiations, India’s freedom struggle, and the political dynamics of wartime diplomacy, a key topic in South Asian history.