The Crimean Peninsula was annexed by the Russian Federation in:

🧠 Explanation:

The Crimean Peninsula was annexed by Russia in 2014, following a controversial referendum amid Ukraine’s political crisis. This move sparked international condemnation and sanctions, reshaping geopolitics. Crimea’s strategic Black Sea location made it a focal point. Studying the annexation provides insights into modern geopolitics, territorial disputes, and international law, a key topic in political science, highlighting Russia’s foreign policy and its impact on global security and regional stability.