_ policy effects are irreversible changes.

A. Operational
B. Strategic
C. Functional
D. None of thes

🧠 Explanation:

Strategic policies create long-term, often irreversible changes due to their broad impact on organizational or national direction. Studying this concept highlights the importance of strategic planning in governance and business, a key topic in management and policy studies. It underscores how such policies shape lasting outcomes, ensuring informed decision-making in complex systems, with implications for sustainable development and organizational stability in dynamic environments.