A. Yazid bin Muawiya
B. Umar bin Abdul Aziz
C. Walid bin Abdul Malik
D. None of these
🧠 Explanation:
Walid bin Abdul Malik was the Umayyad caliph during the 711 CE conquest of Debal by Muhammad bin Qasim. Studying this highlights the Umayyad expansion into South Asia, a key topic in Islamic history. It underscores early Islamic conquests’ impact on regional politics and culture, with implications for understanding the spread of Islam and its historical influence in the subcontinent.
