A. 1897
B. 1869
C. 1898
D. 1895
🧠 Explanation:
The Suez Canal, built in 1869, is a 193-kilometer artificial waterway in Egypt connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. Engineered by Ferdinand de Lesseps, it revolutionized global trade by shortening maritime routes between Europe and Asia. The canal’s strategic importance makes it a vital artery for international shipping, handling significant global cargo. Its construction marked a feat of engineering, overcoming challenging terrain. The Suez Canal’s history and economic impact are key in studying global trade routes, geopolitics, and maritime logistics, remaining a critical asset in modern commerce.