‘Chennai’ is the new name of which Indian city?

A. Madras 
B. Patna
C. Agra
D. Lucknow

🧠 Explanation:

Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is a major Indian city in Tamil Nadu. Renamed in 1996 to reflect its Tamil heritage, Chennai is a cultural and economic hub, known for its beaches, temples, and IT industry. The name change aligns with India’s post-colonial efforts to reclaim indigenous identities. Chennai’s vibrant history includes British colonial roots and Dravidian culture. Understanding this renaming highlights India’s linguistic and cultural diversity, making it relevant for studies of urban development, Indian history, and regional identity in a globalized world.