A) Alliance
B) British Army
C) Mustafa Kemal
D) All of these
🧠 Explanation:
The Khilafat in Turkey was abolished by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1924.
He introduced several reforms to modernize and secularize the Turkish state.
The decision ended the centuries-old institution of the Caliphate, marking a major shift in the Muslim world.
This move was part of Atatürk’s efforts to separate religion from state affairs in the new Republic of Turkey.