SCO, Shanghai Cooperation Organization was established in:

🧠 Explanation:

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was established in 2001 to promote regional security and economic cooperation among member states like China and Russia. This organization is a key topic in international relations, engaging students and policymakers studying global alliances. The SCO’s focus on counter-terrorism and trade makes it relevant for understanding geopolitical dynamics in Asia. Its growing influence highlights the importance of regional collaboration, making it a vital subject for those exploring modern diplomacy, security strategies, and economic partnerships in a globalized world.