A. James Gosling
B. Martha Lane Fox
C. Linus Torvalds
D. Bill Gates
🧠 Explanation:
Linus Torvalds created the Linux operating system, an open-source platform widely used in servers, devices, and computers. Launched in 1991, it revolutionized software development. For tech or computer science students, understanding Linux highlights its role in open-source innovation, making it a key topic for studying operating systems, software development, and technological freedom.