Mr. A. O. Hume, on whose initiative the Indian National Congress was formed, was:

🧠 Explanation:

A.O. Hume, a former civil servant, initiated the Indian National Congress in 1885 to foster political dialogue. For history students, this highlights India’s nationalist movement, making it a key topic for studying colonial politics, independence struggles, and political organization. Hume’s role bridged British and Indian interests initially. Understanding this reveals the origins of organized nationalism in India. It’s essential for analyzing colonial governance, political reforms, and India’s path to independence. Studying Hume’s contribution offers insights into how civil servants influenced political movements, crucial for understanding South Asian history, nationalism, and the evolution of modern political institutions.