Who is considered the father of local self-government in India?

🧠 Explanation:

Lord Ripon is considered the father of local self-government in India due to his significant reforms introduced during British rule in the late 19th century. In 1882, he emphasized decentralization of administration and promoted local self-governing institutions such as municipalities and district boards. Ripon’s policies encouraged participation of Indian citizens in local governance, financial management, and public welfare activities. These reforms laid the foundation for modern democratic local bodies in India. Understanding Lord Ripon’s contribution is crucial for history and civics sections in exams like PPSC, as it highlights the evolution of local governance and democratic principles in colonial India.