Civil rights movement leader who started it:

A. Martin Luther King Jr. 
B. William Patric
C. Nelson Mandela
D. All of these

🧠 Explanation:

Martin Luther King Jr., a civil rights leader, initiated the American Civil Rights Movement, advocating for racial equality through nonviolent protests, a historical and social topic distinct from Islamic Studies, emphasizing human rights and social justice, influencing global movements for equality and fairness.