The Battle of Karnal was fought between Nadir Shah and which Mughal emperor?

A) Babur
B) Humayun
C) None of these
D) Muhammad Shah 

🧠 Explanation:

  • The Battle of Karnal was fought in 1739 between Nadir Shah of Persia and the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah.
  • Nadir Shah's army decisively defeated the Mughal forces despite being outnumbered.
  • This battle exposed the weakness of the Mughal Empire and marked a turning point in its decline.
  • After the victory, Nadir Shah entered Delhi and took enormous wealth, including the famous Peacock Throne and Koh-i-Noor diamond.