Chechnya declared its independence in 1991 from:

🧠 Explanation:

During the collapse of the Soviet Union, many regions and republics sought autonomy or full independence. Chechnya, located in the North Caucasus, aimed to establish itself as an independent state separate from Russian control. This declaration led to conflicts with Russia, including the First and Second Chechen Wars, as Moscow sought to maintain territorial integrity. The independence movement in Chechnya was fueled by historical, ethnic, and political factors, and its struggle has had lasting effects on regional stability and Russian federal policies.