(A) 1540
(B) 1560
(C) 1600
(D) 1610
🧠 Explanation:
- The East India Company was established on 31 December 1600 by royal charter from Queen Elizabeth I of England.
- Its original purpose was to carry out trade with the East Indies, but it mainly traded with the Indian subcontinent and China.
- It later played a major role in British colonization and political control in India.
- Among the options, (C) 1600 is the accurate and historically correct date.