The ruler of Junagarh at the time of Independence was:

🧠 Explanation:

At India’s independence in 1947, Junagarh’s ruler was Muslim, Nawab Mahabatkhan III. Despite a Hindu-majority population, the Muslim ruler’s decision to accede to Pakistan sparked conflict, leading to India’s annexation. This event shaped India-Pakistan relations, highlighting partition-era tensions. Understanding Junagarh’s history is key to analyzing South Asian geopolitics, as it reflects the complexities of princely state accessions. The Muslim ruler’s choice fueled territorial disputes, influencing diplomatic narratives. This case study underscores the challenges of integrating diverse regions post-independence, impacting regional stability and India-Pakistan relations since 1947.