Indian National Congress was formed on 28 December, 1885 by British civil servant:

🧠 Explanation:

The Indian National Congress, founded on 28 December 1885 by A.O. Hume, a British civil servant, was a pivotal force in India’s independence movement. Initially a platform for dialogue between Indians and British authorities, it evolved into a major political party advocating self-rule. Leaders like Gandhi and Nehru later shaped its nationalist agenda. Hume’s role in its formation reflected early efforts to address Indian grievances within the colonial framework. The Congress’s establishment marked a turning point, galvanizing political awareness and laying the groundwork for India’s struggle for freedom, shaping the nation’s modern history.