A. Financial disparity
B. Urdu-Hindi Controversy
C. Attack on each other’s religion
D. Attack on each Sikh religion
🧠 Explanation:
The Urdu-Hindi Controversy of 1867 in British India was a defining moment, deepening communal divides. Hindus advocated for Hindi in Devanagari script to replace Urdu in Persian script as the official language, sparking Muslim resistance. This linguistic clash fueled the two-nation theory, emphasizing Muslim cultural identity. The dispute escalated tensions, shaping political movements and the push for Pakistan. Its legacy lies in highlighting language’s role in identity and division, influencing India’s independence struggle and the subcontinent’s eventual partition, with lasting impacts on regional politics and cultural dynamics.
