A. Financial disparity
B. Share in Federal Government
C. Religious beliefs
D. Urdu-Hindi Controversy
🧠 Explanation:
The Urdu-Hindi Controversy of 1867 in British India was a defining linguistic dispute. Hindus demanded Hindi in Devanagari script replace Urdu in Persian script as the official language, clashing with Muslim cultural identity. This fueled the two-nation theory, emphasizing religious and linguistic divides. The controversy escalated communal tensions, shaping political movements and the demand for Pakistan. Its legacy lies in highlighting language’s role in identity, influencing the subcontinent’s partition. The dispute remains a key study in understanding cultural and political dynamics in colonial India and their impact on modern South Asian history.
